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Forecast Discussion for San Diego, CA
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444 FXUS66 KSGX 102137 AFDSGX Area Forecast Discussion National Weather Service San Diego CA 137 PM PST Tue Dec 10 2024 .SYNOPSIS... Gusty Santa Ana winds will continue in the mountains and valleys today, weakening through Wednesday morning as weak high pressure continues to build into the region. This will be quickly replaced by a trough by later on Wednesday into Thursday, which will bring in some cooler weather along and west of the mountains. A trough to the north and a ridge to the east will poise themselves between SoCal by the weekend and early next week, where the forecast remains more uncertain. && .DISCUSSION...FOR EXTREME SOUTHWESTERN CALIFORNIA INCLUDING ORANGE... SAN DIEGO...WESTERN RIVERSIDE AND SOUTHWESTERN SAN BERNARDINO COUNTIES... A deep trough that moved over the Desert Southwest has moved into the Southern Plains, which continues to relax our pressure gradient and weaken wind speeds. Currently winds have lowered some across the most wind-prone areas with gusts 50-65 MPH and 20-45 MPH across valley locations. Winds will continue to be gusty through the afternoon, easing into the night and Wednesday morning as the ridge axis moves over our region. This will allow the Red Flag Warning to expire across the mountains and the valleys, though very dry air will remain in place for the remainder of Wednesday. A trough of low pressure off the coast will move closer to California by Wednesday. This will funnel some sub-tropical moisture into SoCal by this time, where partly to mostly cloudy conditions are expected as mid to high level clouds move through the area. Warmer than average weather will continue into Wednesday west of the mountains as light offshore flow stays inland, with slight cooling near the coast as onshore flow begins once again. We will have to see how deep the marine layer becomes by Thursday morning for any low cloud development along the coast, though models do not point to anything significant, partially cloudy skies are in the forecast. The trough will provide some greater cooling west of the mountains as onshore flow strengthens and the marine layer deepens by Thursday. Low clouds and fog will make a return to the coastal areas and western valleys by Thursday night and Friday morning as the trough passes through. The weak frontal boundary and deep marine layer may lead to a stray shower and drizzle across parts of San Diego County during this time. By Friday, another weak ridge will form over the Desert Southwest. Model ensemble guidance puts Southern California in between this system and another approaching trough that will move into the Northern California vicinity. Most models keep this trough placed further north, while a smaller percentage of models make it deep enough to produce gustier winds and a greater chance of rain. NBM looks good for drier scenario with minimal chances for rain and partly sunny conditions. && .AVIATION... 102050Z....Clear skies will prevail today and tonight. Areas of northeast to east winds will slowly decrease this afternoon, generally 25-45 kts, strongest in south and west foothills and below canyons and passes into adjacent valleys. Isolated VIS reductions in BLDU. Moderate to strong up/downdrafts today over and in lee (southwest) of mountains and foothills. Winds diminish this afternoon and evening, but local gusts to 30 kts will continue into Wednesday morning. && .MARINE... Easterly winds with occasional gusts to around 20 knots will peak this morning and decrease this afternoon. No hazardous marine weather conditions are expected through Saturday. && .FIRE WEATHER... Gusty winds, low humidity, and dry fuels will lead to critical fire weather conditions for the valleys, inland Orange County, and mountains today. Gusty northeast to east winds will continue this afternoon, diminishing overnight into Wednesday. Strongest winds will occur on mountain foothills, through passes, and into adjacent inland valleys. Gusts 35 to 50 mph are occurring through favored passes and on mountain foothills, isolated gusts to 60 mph or more occurring in typically wind prone locations. Gusts of 35 to 50 mph are expected in the Inland Empire below the Cajon and San Gorgonio Passes, inland Orange County east of I-5, and in the San Diego County valleys. Relative humidity values of 5 to 10 percent for inland areas and 15 to 20 percent at the coast today and Wednesday. Overnight humidity recovery will be poor tonight, 15 to 30 percent tonight into Wednesday. Humidity is expected to recover into Thursday with inland afternoon relative humidity values 15 to 30 percent. Further humidity recovery is expected into Friday. && .SKYWARN... Skywarn activation is not requested. However weather spotters are encouraged to report significant weather conditions. && .SGX WATCHES/WARNINGS/ADVISORIES... CA...Red Flag Warning until 4 AM PST Wednesday for Orange County Inland Areas-Riverside County Mountains-Including The San Jacinto Ranger District Of The San Bernardino National Forest-San Bernardino County Mountains-Including The Mountain Top And Front Country Ranger Districts Of The San Bernardino National Forest-San Bernardino and Riverside County Valleys -The Inland Empire-San Diego County Inland Valleys-San Diego County Mountains-Including The Palomar And Descanso Ranger Districts of the Cleveland National Forest-San Gorgonio Pass Near Banning-Santa Ana Mountains- Including The Trabuco Ranger District of the Cleveland National Forest. PZ...None. && $$ PUBLIC...APR AVIATION/MARINE...Suk |
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